On april 9 2014 around indonesia hold election common to members of a
legislature representatives, dpd dprd.dan i started partake in voters
who first although i don ' t know all prospective legislatifnya but i
choosing option which i think benar.pada the 11 my lunch depart to tps
close to my house is tps number 169 there many people rt i also prefer
tps that.
A and once i choose my directly in send dip of the little finger into a
inkstand has in provide by the committee tps 169. And the tps 169 does
not occur violence and run smoothly until the counting of votes.
Minggu, 27 April 2014
Direct And Indirect Speech
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
Direct Speech is a direct sentence by the speaker
and if the sentence is then given written quotes.
Example
:
- Gading said ,”my brother comes Jakarta ”
- Ardi said,”I may watch the competition”
- Dodi said,”this is my car”
While Indirect
Speech is reported speech
sentences or utterances of others. Or bias is also called indirect sentences in
writing and if the sentence is then not to be quoted.
Example
:
- Roy said,that his brother came Jakarta.
- Scar said,that he might watch the competition.
- Lionel said,that this was his car.
Except
:
Reported
Speech When dealing with facts or common kebeneran becomes a habit, Simple
present in reported speech are not converted into the corresponding past tense,
but remain exactly as they are,
Example
:
Direct
Speech : He said,”the sun
rises in the east”
Indirect
Speech : He said that the sun
rises in east.
Tense should be noted in
this pattern are:
Direct Speech :
- Simple Present Tense
- Present Continuous Tense
- Present Perfect Tense
- Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- Simple Past Tense
- Simple Future Tense
- Future Continouos Tense
- Conditional
Indirect Speech :
1. Simple Past Tense
2. Past Continuous Tense
3. Past Perfect Tense
4. Past Perfect Continuous
Tense
5. Past Perfect Tense
6. Past Future
Tense/Conditional
7. Past Future Continuous
Tense (Conditional Continuous)
8. Conditional
Adverb
CHANGES OF TIME (TIME DESCRIPTION)
Direct : Indirect
:
Here = There.
This
book = The book.
This = That.
These = Those.
Now
= Then.
Today = That day.
Tonight = That night.
This
week = That week
Yesterday = The day before.
The
day before yesterday = Two days before.
Last
night = The night before.
Last
week/year = The previous week/year.
A
year ago = A year before/the previous year.
Three
years ago = Three years before.
Tomorrow = The next day/the following day.
The
day after tomorrow = In two day’s time/the following day.
Next
week/year = The following week/year.
Over
Sunday = On Sunday.
Over
there = Over there.
*etc.
CHANGES Auxiliaries (WORD HELP)
Can = Could.
May = Might.
Might = Might.
Must = Would
have to (kegiatan yang akan datang)/had to (keharusan yang biasa)
*etc.
Direct & Indirect Speech terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu :
- Statement
In
indirect statement we use the word "that" as a liaison between the
introductory sentence, and the words were reported.
Example :
He
said
He
said to me that +
reported words
He
told me
Bob
said, ” I’m a university student”
Bob
said that he was a university student.
Lala
said to me.”I have eaten coklat now”
Lala
said that she had eating a coklat now.
If the introductory sentence in the form of Simple Present Tense, the sentence that reported no change.
Example
:
John says “I will go to Bandung tomorrow”
John says that he will go to Bandung
tomorrow
- Command
In
the command line add the word "to" as a liaison with the reported
sentence report. "Not to" the negative command.
to
+ infinitive
He
asked me
He
told me
Example
:
Positif
The teacher said to the students “Be
quiet while I am talking”.
The
teacher told the students to be quiet while she is talking.
He
told me, “wait for me !”
He
told me to wait for him.
Negative
Father asked her “Don’t go there alone”.
Father asked her not to go there alone.
She told me, “don’t cheat anymore !”
She told me not to cheat anymore.
- Question
If the question sentence (direct question) use
the word - Tanya (Where, When, Why, What, Who, How, etc.)
He
asked me where
When etc.
Example
:
He asked me : “How will you go there ?”
He
asked me how I would go there.
Jika kalimat dari jenis
“yes or no question”, maka bentuk laporannya menggunakan if atau whether.
Example
:
Ina asked me, “Do you really love me?”
Ina asked me if/whether I really loved her.
Note
: Whether good or if it can be used interchangeably
Mix
type :
If the questions and statements are
incorporated into Reported Speech then we use the word "as" as a link
in the sentence statement reported. In this case the sentence of the statement
reported later.
Example
:
He told me :”I am off to the movie,”
Where are you going ?”
He told me that he was off to the
movie and asked me where I was going.
If the direct question
along with the answer "Yes and No", then we use the word
"but" as a liaison to answer No and the word "and" as a
connector for an answer Yes.
Example
:
Mother asked John :”Have you
had lunch ?” No, I haven’t.
Mother asked John if he had had
lunch but he said he hadn’t.
Father
asked me :”Are you going to the movie tonight ?” Yes.
Father asked me if I was going to the movie
that night and I said I was.
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